Entrepreneur
Entrepreneurial Opportunities in
Agriculture:
An entrepreneur is defined as “person in
effective control of commercial undertaking; one who undertakes a business or
an enterprise”.
Entrepreneur is an innovative person who
maximizes his profits by following new strategies or venturing into new
products or services.
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is
the act of being an entrepreneur, who starts any economic activity for being
self-employed.
Entrepreneurship is the “process of the entrepreneur”. It is
an attempt to create value through recognition of business opportunity. It is
basically communicative and management functions to mobilize financial and material
resources.
The
entrepreneurial activity is governed by varying combination of socio-economic,
psychological, cultural and other factors: Caste/religion, Family background,
Level of education, Level of perception, Occupational background, Migratory
character, Entry into entrepreneurship, Nature of enterprise, Investment
capacity and Ambition/moderation.
Entrepreneurship development
Entrepreneurial Characteristics
Being
an entrepreneur requires specific characteristics and skills that are often
achieved
through education, hard work, and planning.
Risk Taker
Businesses
face risk. Entrepreneurs minimize risk through research, planning, and skill
development.
Perceptive
Entrepreneurs
view problems as opportunities and challenges.
Curious
Entrepreneurs
like to know how things work. They take the time and initiative to pursue the
unknown.
Imaginative
Entrepreneurs
are creative. They imagine solutions to problems that encourage them to create
new products and generate ideas.
Persistent
True
entrepreneurs face bureaucracy, make mistakes, receive criticism, and deal with
money, family, or stress problems. But they still stick to their dreams of
seeing the venture succeed.
Goal-setting
Entrepreneurs
are motivated by the excitement of staring a new business. Once achieved, they
seek out new goals or ventures to try.
Hardworking
Entrepreneurs
need a great deal of energy to see a venture start and succeed. Yet they are
not deterred by the long hours to achieve their goal.
Self-confident
Entrepreneurs
believe in themselves. Their self-confidence takes care of any doubts they may
have.
Flexible
Entrepreneurs
must be flexible in order to adapt to changing trends, markets, technologies,
rules, and economic environments.
Independent
An
entrepreneur’s desire for control and the ability to make decisions often makes
it difficult for them to work in a controlled environment.
Importance of Entrepreneurship
Increases
national production
Balanced
area development
Dispersal
of economic power
Reinvestment
of profit for the welfare of the area of profit generation
Development
is a function of motivation and human resource
Entrepreneurial
awareness
Entrepreneurial Opportunities in
Agriculture:
•Diversification:
•Organic farming:
•Food preservation, processing and
packaging:
•Production of agro-inputs
•Floriculture
Entrepreneurial Opportunities in
Agriculture
Diversification in agriculture
involve shift in cropping pattern from traditionally grown less remunerative
crops to more remunerative crops like oilseeds, pulses, fodder crops,
horticulture, medicinal and aromatic plants, floriculture etc. It also includes
livestock and fishery enterprises and small scale agro-based industries.
Diversification increases the employment opportunities, optimum use of
resources and profitability.
Entrepreneurial Opportunities in
Agriculture:
The importance of organic farming is
growing very fast particularly in international market. This sector provides
great business opportunities to agro-based entrepreneur. Area under organic
farming is increasing but unable to meet the demand of organic produce.
Entrepreneurial Opportunities in
Agriculture:
• Food
preservation, processing and packaging
Large proportion of agricultural produce
is wastage due
to improper storage and warehousing, lack of transportation and food processing
facilities. There is a significant shift in consumer food preference towards
processed food products. Entrepreneurs can add value with proper management and
marketing initiatives. The processed food market opens a great potential for
entrepreneurs be it fast food, packaged food or organic food.
•Floriculture
floriculture
is a very lucrative sector. Bangladesh's share in
world trade of floriculture
is very poor/narrow
per cent.
This is a huge market to be tapped considering the rising
demand for fresh
flowers.
Entrepreneurial Opportunities in
Agriculture:
Production of agro-inputs:
•Farmers
can start entrepreneurial activities in the production of seed, organic
fertilizers and pesticides.
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